Crescendus
TM
ENERGY STORAGE
Energy Storage Services
Technology Assessments
Business Development
Project Management
Licensing & Partnering Opportunities
R&D, Prototyping, Pilot Plants & EPC Sourcing
Supply Chain Recommendations
Operations Management
R&D, Engineering & Product Development Roadmaps
ENERGY STORAGE FOCUS
Energy Storage Systems
Application areas
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Grid scale storage
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Transportation
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Distributed/Small scale (e.g. renewable energy)
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Residential & Commercial storage
Scalable & high capacity Technologies
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Batteries
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Flywheels
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Superconductors
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Supercapacitors
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Compressed air
Batteries
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Lithium ion, Lithium sulfur
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Beyond Lithium- e.g. Al, Mg, Na, F-ion
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Sodium ion, Sodium sulfur
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Sodium beta Alumina
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Sodium nickel chloride
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Vanadium redox
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Lead acid
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Lead carbon
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Iron redox flow
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Thin film
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3D
Engineering Considerations
Performance Testing Parameters
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Cost (Fixed, Scalable, Power, Energy)
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Size
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Scalability
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Reliability
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Durability
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Expected lifetime
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Cycle time and life
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Safety
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Sustainability
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Response time
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Energy & power densities
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Efficiency (e.g. round trip, energy/power losses)
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Charge/discharge cycles
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Self discharge
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Power- Rate, Duration
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Operating time- Rate & Peak Power
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Interoperability
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Reaction reversibility
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Functionality
In addition to the above parameters, we also look critically at supply chain considerations and how that will impact the overall economics, including offering suggestions for alternative materials with similar peformance and cost-benefit considerations.
R&D: Synthesis & Characterization
Materials Chemistry
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Membrane assembles
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High energy density electrolytes
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Battery chemistries: Li, Na, Mg, Al, F-ion
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Next generation anode and cathode material chemistries
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Multivalent functionalization and assemblies
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Thin film/polymer chemistries
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Nanocomposites
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Nanoparticles
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Novel catalyst systems
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Novel ceramics
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Combinatorial materials development
Materials/Systems Characterization
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Structure & reactivity analysis (during cycling, various length scales, interfaces)
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Physical, chemical & electrochemical characterization
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Characterization systems include XRD, TEM, FTIR, AFM, Cyclic Voltammetry, NMR